Hot-dip galvanizing is a core process for steel strip corrosion protection and is widely used in many fields. The three main stages—annealing, galvanizing, and cooling—are interconnected, each playing a crucial role in “laying the foundation, determining quality, and ensuring shaping.” Currently, many factories experience frequent problems such as steel strip
In the operation of hot-dip galvanizing production lines, the costs of radiant tube maintenance and replacement have remained consistently high. Frequent malfunctions, high energy consumption, and difficulties in adaptation and modification hinder companies from reducing costs and improving efficiency. W-type and double P-type radiant tubes, through dual optimization of structure
In the steel processing industry, the surface quality of continuously hot-dip galvanized steel sheets directly impacts customer satisfaction and market reputation. However, the persistent problem of scale buildup on annealing furnace rolls, a stubborn “invisible killer,” often leads to defects such as indentations, scratches, or color differences on the steel
